Achieving Cultural Competence in Nursing

Question: Discuss about theAchieving Cultural Competence in Nursing. Answer: Introduction Australia is a plural society that is made up of people from diverse cultural and linguistic diversities. The diversity of the nation is demonstrated by the fact that it has more people who speak than 500 indigenous languages. Therefore, in order to obtain equity, the country should have brilliant strategies in its healthcare system. Over the years, the country has been known to be having a skewed healthcare system that mainly benefits the privileged non-indigenous communities at the expense of the social and economically-deprived indigenous groups like the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people. This is an unfortunate scenario that should be rectified. As a country, Australia should be in a position of delivering a culturally-competent healthcare to appeal to, accommodate and meet the needs of all the diverse cultural groups within its jurisdiction (Fredericks, Lee, Adams Mahoney 2015, p. 371). This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the ideology of cultural competen ce in healthcare in Australia. It does this by analyzing the role of healthcare providers, government, and community organizations in the delivery of cultural competent healthcare, barriers, and opportunities to explore in the establishment of a culturally competent healthcare nation and goes ahead to present a convincing argument to a practitioner attending to a non-English speaking female immigrant who is recently married and practices a different religion. Cultural Competence in Healthcare Australia is a seriously diverse nation with numerous ethnic groups. Meaning, there are a large number of people speaking different languages as well as practicing cultural traditions unique, but essential to them as a people. These populations are distributed both within states, territories, urban centers and remote rural areas. Therefore, for the country to attain equality in healthcare, the service delivery should be designed to be culturally competent. A culturally competent healthcare system is characterized by many factors (Parker Milroy 2014, p. 31). Most importantly, it recognizes the diverse nature of the society which of course consists of people from different cultural backgrounds. The acknowledgement that the society is composed of diverse populations is a major milestone in the accomplishment of cultural competent healthcare. Each community has its own uniqueness that must be considered when designing the healthcare framework. The first step in the realization of a cultural competent healthcare is the training of healthcare providers. After making the decision to create a cultural competence in healthcare, the government should collaborate with the education and healthcare sector to provide a cultural sensitive healthcare education to the healthcare practitioners. This can help in bringing up a caliber of diverse professionals who are aware of the cultural plurality of the nation and can dedicate their time to fit into the multicultural job market and be able to serve the patients regardless of their cultural background (Doolan, et al 2015, p. 234). Knowledge on cultural diversity is a paramount resource to the healthcare providers because it provides them with an ample opportunity to know that all cultural traditions are important and should be respected. Only when a patient feels that their cultural values are respected can they accept and embrace the healthcare services provided to them at any given tim e. This is the strategy that should be adopted by a healthcare practitioner serving a non-English speaking female immigrant who is recently married and practices a different religion. Another important consideration to make regarding the delivery of cultural competence healthcare is the involvement of the local communities in healthcare provision. Since the government has a primary responsibility to deliver quality healthcare to its citizens, better outcomes can be achieved if smart decisions are made. One such decision should be the collaboration of healthcare sector with the local cultural community-based organizations which are also concerned with healthcare delivery to their respective community members. When this happens, culturally-acceptable and responsive healthcare services can be rendered. For example, when serving the indigenous groups like the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people, the local community organizations such as the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization (NACCHO) should be actively involved (Kirmayer 2012, p. 3). This is commendable because NACCHO uses local professionals who have a deeper understanding of t he cultural traditions of the community hence better placed to deliver cultural competent healthcare to the indigenous communities (Almutairi, McCarthy Gardner 2014, p. 271). It should be adopted by a healthcare practitioner serving a non-English speaking female immigrant who is recently married and practices a different religion. The successes in the delivery of cultural competent healthcare should be credited to the presence of competent leadership. Meaning, without a competent leadership structure, quality healthcare services cannot be rendered to the satisfaction of the patients. Competent leadership is necessary in cultural competent healthcare delivery because it can benefit it in many ways (Grant, et al 2012, p. 353). Apart from promoting the spirit of commitment, it instills the value of accountability and transparency in the healthcare providers. An accountable healthcare system can be of great value to the society because it makes the healthcare professionals to discharge their duties much responsibly than they would do if no such requirements are put in place (Hunt, et al 2015, p. 466). Accountability is a key element of cultural competence in healthcare because it makes the healthcare providers to be transparent in their work and always remain committed to ensuring that the services provided are cu lturally-acceptable and beneficial to the target beneficiaries. As a student, I know for certain that I have a heavy task ahead of me. Developing my career as a professional nurse is a challenging endeavor that requires a lot of commitments from my side. I need to carry out a self-assessment to reflect on my strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats because this will help me to soldier on and eventually accomplish my goal and emerge as a successful professional who can be relied upon to deliver quality and culturally competent healthcare services to those who need it (McDermott, et al 2015, p. 1). By doing so, I would be doing a great job by contributing towards the realization of a disease-free society in which everyone is willing to live and help in delivering quality healthcare to a diverse population including a non-English speaking female immigrant who is recently married and practices a different religion. One of the challenges I have to overcome is to fit in a diverse society in which I operate. as a professional, I should be ready to serve in any part of the country. My acceptance and readiness to move across the country will grant me an ample opportunity to serve people from diverse cultural backgrounds. However, to do so, I need to be a flexible professional who respects, acknowledged, and tolerates other peoples culture (Truon, Paradies Priest 2014, p. 1). This is what I need to do in order to contribute towards the realization of a cultural competence healthcare. Even if I should be operating under a stringent guidance of specified standards, I can only succeed if I am convinced that I should have a positive attitude towards other cultural traditions. As a white student, I have sets of beliefs, values and traditions with which I identify. However, this does not mean that I am more important than other people (Donato Segal 2013, p. 238). Instead, I should consider myself privileged for getting a chance to train as a medic. I have managed to reach this point, not only because of my personal efforts, but due to support from my parents, tutors, friends, and the community at large (Russell 2013, p. 2). Therefore, to give back to the community, I need to accept to be a culturally-conscious professional who understands that Australia is a diverse nation with people from different cultural backgrounds. At the same time, I should use my privilege to serve everyone without considering their cultural background. Meaning, I would have to treat everyone with the dignity that they deserve (Renzaho, et al 2013, p. 2). This will enable me to be an ideal professional who can positively contribute towards the establishment of cultural competence i n healthcare for the benefit of diverse cultural groups in the society and greatly contribute towards satisfying the needs of diverse patients such as a non-English speaking female immigrant who is recently married and practices a different religion. Effective healthcare delivery cannot be achieved without the contribution of individual professionals. The professionals have an invaluable contribution to make towards the creation of a cultural competence in healthcare. Nonetheless, to achieve this, the professional needs to be thoroughly trained and provided with education on cultural diversities in the society. A knowledgeable professional can be of great help because of the ability to analyze the situation before making reasonably justifiable decisions to help in improving the culture of tolerance in healthcare delivery (Donato Segal 2013, p. 238). Such mechanisms can play a significant role in satisfying the diverse needs of patients including a non-English speaking female immigrant who is recently married and practices a different religion. How to Improve Cultural Competence in Healthcare Despite taking deliberate measures to address the issue of cultural competence in healthcare, desired results cannot be attained because of many barriers: inadequate resources, lack of enough experts to deliver cultural competent healthcare, and limited active community participation in the delivery of culturally competent healthcare in the country. Nevertheless, cultural competence in healthcare can be a reality if the following measures are taken. First, the government should consider collaborating with the community organizations to ensure that appropriate healthcare programs are designed and provided to each community whenever necessary (Brown, et al 2015, p. 125). To do this, adequate resources should be set aside to support the operation of the organizations. This strategy is commendable because it creates platform for the locals to be actively involved in major decision making processes on matters regarding their health. At the same time, such organizations are managed by loca l professionals who are accepted because of their understanding of the local cultural traditions (Mitrou, et al 2014, p. 1). Besides, there should adequate training of individuals on the significance of cultural diversity in the country. The government should bank on education because it can be a better tool in creating awareness to individual Australians as well as the other healthcare professionals who are entrusted with the delivery of cultural competence in healthcare. The first to achieve this goal is to provide adequate training to the healthcare professionals. The healthcare curriculum should incorporate the elements of cultural diversity (Grant, Parry Guerin, 2013, p. 253). The other strategy to apply is to carry out public awareness on individual Australians. An appeal should be made to every individual to support the efforts to deliver cultural competent healthcare. At the same time, the government should heavily invest on research. Adequate studies can help in bringing information that can enable the healthcare providers to deliver evidence-based cultural competence healthcare services (Gajjar, et al 2014, p. 385). The carrying out of such researches can enable the government to come up with responsive policy frameworks to lay out strategies on how to improve the face of healthcare in the country. Conclusion It is quite disheartening that Australia that, for a long time, has been credited for having the best healthcare system in the country still faces the reality of unequal distribution of healthcare services amongst its populations. This has been partly been caused by the diverse nature of the nation. However, one way of bridging this gap is through the provision of cultural competence in healthcare. All the healthcare professionals should be empowered to actively contribute towards the delivery of culturally competent healthcare services in the country. To do so, the government should partner with ethnic and cultural communities and give them the necessary support to contribute towards this cause. At the same time, the government should allocate adequate resources to use in research and providing education and awareness on the significance of having culturally-competent healthcare services in the country. References Almutairi, A.F., McCarthy, A. Gardner, G.E., 2014. Understanding Cultural Competence in a Multicultural Nursing Workforce Registered Nurses Experience in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, p.1043659614523992. Brown, A., et al., 2015. A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cardiovascular care. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), pp.119-125. Donato, R. Segal, L., 2013. Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?. Australian Health Review, 37(2), pp.232-238. Doolan, I., et al., 2015. A retrospective comparison study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander injecting drug users and their contact with youth detention and/or prison. Australian Indigenous Health Bulletin, 15(4). Fredericks, B.L., et al., 2015. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health. Introduction to Public Health [3rd Ed.], pp.355-376. Gajjar, D., Zwi, A.B., Hill, P.S. Shannon, C., 2014. A case study in the use of evidence in a changing political context: an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health service re-examines practice models, governance and financing. Australian Health Review, 38(4), pp.383-386. Grant, J., Parry, Y., Guerin, P. 2013, An investigation of culturally competent terminology in healthcare policy finds ambiguity and lack of definition. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 37(3), 250-256. Hill, R., et al., 2012, A typology of indigenous engagement in Australian environmental management: implications for knowledge integration and social-ecological system sustainability. Ecology and Society, 17, pp.1-17. Hunt, L., et al., 2015, Nursing students' perspectives of the health and healthcare issues of Australian Indigenous people. Nurse education today, 35(3), pp.461-467. Jongen, C., et al., 2014, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander maternal and child health and wellbeing: a systematic search of programs and services in Australian primary health care settings. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 14(1), p.1. Kirmayer, L., 2012, Rethinking cultural competence. Transcultural Psychiatry, 49(2), 149. McDermott, R.A., et al., 2015, Community health workers improve diabetes care in remote Australian Indigenous communities: results of a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC health services research, 15(1), p.1. Mitrou, F., et al., 2014, Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006. BMC Public Health, 14(1), p.1. Parker, R. Milroy, H., 2014. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. 2nd ed. Canberra: Department of The Prime Minister and Cabinet, pp.25-38. Renzaho, A.M.N., et al., 2013, The effectiveness of cultural competence programs in ethnic minority patient-centered health carea systematic review of the literature. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 25(3), pp.261-269. Russell, L.M., 2013, Reports indicate that changes are needed to close the gap for Indigenous health. Med J Aust, 199(11), pp.1-2. Truong, M., Paradies, Y. Priest, N., 2014, Interventions to improve cultural competency in healthcare: a systematic review of reviews. BMC health services research, 14(1), p.1.

Finding the Best Sat Samples Essay

Finding the Best Sat Samples Essay Sat Samples Essay at a Glance The revisions are unquestionably free! Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. Be cautious not to use the identical wording. At the minimum there's an introductory paragraph with at the very least a sentence or two. Treat every section as though it matters. Select a prompt at random from above, or pick a topic that you believe will be hard that you detach from (because you are going to want to write about the subject, instead of the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and compose the essay. Focus your response on the most crucial characteristics of the passage. So whatever you do, every hour you work, must be spent focussing on how you're likely to scale your business enterprise. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. Use the aid of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! Cannot be used with any other offer. You can likewise do the essays offered in the very first section of each one of the tests in the Official Study Guide. If you wi sh to convince your readers, be sure you present information in a great manner that could be read easily. This video teaches you how to Beat the Test utilizing specific strategies to reach the appropriate answer faster. Check out each of our internet website to find more facts in relate to the expertise. The info should have a very good flow. You may often find examples of logos in the usage of information, statistics, or research. Determine why you personally wish to write more frequently. The Lost Secret of Sat Samples Essay You might need to communicate the message You're likely to make that, although you don't understand how. After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find a proper writer for your paper. If it's possible to get in the practice of writing daily, it is going to help clear your mind and get your ideas flowing for the remainder of the day. It is crucial to manage or budget your time to prevent difficulties in writing. The Do's and Don'ts of Sat Samples Essay Also, utilize all the scratch paper you will need. Within the body, you should have three to four ideas. The a lot of crucial concept to assist you recall because an individual be in a position to compose the research will be typically the simple fact that wants pers uasiveness and coherence. The issue is in the implementation. Facts, Fiction and Sat Samples Essay This guide was made to help students prepare for their SATs. Taking away the exam element is supposed to bring in more diverse and economically challenged students. The intention of the formative assessment is to assess the way the children are learning the lesson so the teacher can do some program correction if required for kids who aren't on the correct track. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time. This video offers a summary of the SAT Essay. If you wish to receive a high score in your essay, do your very best to present new thoughts and support your opinions. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. If you get a crystal clear essay, readers will understand easily what you would like to tell. The readers wish to read an essay that's absolutely free from any mistakes so it will be simple to comprehend. A Secret Weapon for Sat Samples Essay Because the new SAT is not the same test from the old SAT, it isn't feasible to perfectly compare both test scores. The key for an ideal score on the SAT essay is to utilize your time wisely and keep centered on the endeavor. You just have to understand how to write for the test. The free SAT Math practice test is especially designed to make certain that the test-taker is knowledgeable about the SAT and has the capability to understand what things to expect when now is the time to take the Math part of the SAT. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Sat Samples Essay The samples will provide you with ideas on the way you answer the questions provided to you. In case you have any further questions, don't hesitate to speak to us for a completely free consultation. Permit the participant know what things to expect during the interview and provide them an opportunity to ask questions. Start by re-stressing the significance of your thesis. Many people think that our government should do more to address our problems. Our present social issues, which still include things like racism, need to get faced by men and women with social courage like Atticus Finch and Guy Montag. The firing meeting isn't a place to offer constructive feedback. It is just inherently awkward.

Essay Writing Topics For Insurance Exams

Essay Writing Topics For Insurance ExamsNowadays, more people are looking into trying to find the best essay writing topics for insurance exams. The reason why this is the case is that the demand for insurance brokers and agents is increasing at an alarming rate and the need for insurance agents has also increased. However, there are many places that offer great writers as a service but you should be aware of a few things before jumping in and hiring a writer.You should get quotes from at least two or three different writers. This will help you get a feel for which ones have the highest success rates. One good thing about using the internet is that it will allow you to ask questions and compare the quotes and rates from both websites. This way you can compare and contrast different people's opinions and see which one seems to be the better choice.Make sure that you get a sample of their work for multiple choice questions. These samples should be free and posted on the website so that you can use them as a guide. You should look for an online company that has some pretty high standards so that you know that they are up to the task.However, it is also important to check online companies out and find out if they are reliable and well established. In other words, ask friends and family members if they would recommend the company and inquire at your local Chamber of Commerce. Also check out how well the people working for the company know the ins and outs of insurance and how much experience they have.In terms of the writing topics, remember that you want something to grab the reader's attention. You don't want them to get bored reading an essay so you want to come up with unique and interesting topics that will grab their attention. Of course, don't forget to make the topic interesting and it should be worth their time so that you will be getting better job offers. Getting the job will be hard for any writer, but you will need to show how good you are by writing un ique essays. Make sure that you are getting a little bit out of the box and do not use common terms and phrases that everyone uses everyday. If you get a client who is not comfortable using something you came up with, then don't be afraid to tell them so that they won't feel like you are trying to game the system.As I mentioned before, the best essay writing topics for insurance exams will be used in practice tests and interview. In fact, you will be surprised to find out how many people will actually be impressed by the fact that you wrote an essay that they did not see in the textbook.

How to Make a College Entrance Essay More Effective

How to Make a College Entrance Essay More EffectiveUCLA is the best university for a college entrance essay. Here, you are required to write an essay on a given topic that you really want to know about. It is the best university for this kind of thing since they ask for essays on these subjects. In fact, they will even analyze the answers that the student has written so that they can pick those that best showcase your knowledge about the topic.So, to get into this university, you should really be very serious and focused. Since you will be forced to take a test here, you will be forced to analyze everything that you have done all through high school. So, you better be a thorough and well prepared writer. However, in order to make your essay stand out from the rest, it would be advisable that you look for something that will help you. Well, here are some things that you can do to make your college entrance essay writing more effective.First, you have to know what the submission requir ements are. For example, if you are doing this to join an online college, you will not have to submit any paper for submission. However, if you want to apply for an undergraduate college, you will have to do that. So, you must make sure that you know what is required before you start. Also, you should make sure that you submit something according to the required standards.Second, you should make sure that you are able to create a rough draft of your essay. For example, if you are doing it for a college entrance exam, you will have to write an essay on a subject that you know a lot about. So, you should be able to brainstorm something from different areas of your knowledge.Third, you should prepare a question based on the information that you have provided. You can ask questions based on current events, or current questions that you are going to ask your teacher, or even existing research results that you may find around the internet. All of these questions can help you craft a good essay. This way, you will be able to provide a list of pertinent information that can help you to better the knowledge of your fellow students.Fourth, you must make sure that you know how to write the perfect college entrance essay. For example, you may think that you are a very good writer because you have written a lot of essays in high school. Well, you would be wrong because it does not mean that all your essays were good.Just tell them what you did, why you did it, and what you think they can gain from it. After that, you should focus on writing the greatest college entrance essay that you can. Keep in mind that you have to make sure that you are not leaving anything out in your essay.

High School Critique Essay Sample

High School Critique Essay SampleA high school critique essay sample can be found on a teacher's website. The page will have all the information about the college and details of what the student needs to do in order to prepare.High school students may require assistance in writing his or her own high school essay. Teachers encourage these students to explore the world of writing. The guidance they get from this website will help them identify the tools that they need.Students who are considering taking a college course in English, Literature, Philosophy, and more can find useful information here. The site also offers information on how to find a counselor or graduate school that will work with the student's unique needs.Students who are writing a critique for an assignment or college entrance exam can find helpful information in this website. These students can study how to effectively use language to address the topic.Teachers can instruct their students who are writing a high schoo l project on using the computer to create an essay or article. Many teachers find it useful for their students to be able to express themselves creatively using the Internet.For high school students who are considering writing an essay on topics that interest them and perhaps answer a question, the high school critique essay sample will be useful. For example, teachers may want to discuss a topic like sports and how it relates to literature or history.Teachers can easily find this online resource and begin helping their students. The website contains a tool called a framework which includes sample essays for a variety of subjects, lessons, subjects, and topics.

Jack London Essays (1100 words) - Jack London, Charmian London

Jack London One is led to believe that if a person is an author, then that person would have the best education that is available to them. However, this is not the case for Jack London. He dropped out of school at the age of fourteen and explored San Francisco, stole oysters, worked for the government, went to Japan, and traveled around the United States by hitching rides on freight trains. This is just a list of the few things he did during the five-year period while he did not attend school. He then returned and finished high school at the age of nineteen to continue onto the University of California at Berkeley, only to quit after one semester. Yet, he is described by Howard Lacchtman, as a ?born teller of tales? (Lundberg 1). Flora Wellman gave birth to Jack London on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. Flora Wellman was an unmarried woman who came from a very wealthy background. Jack London's father, an astrologer who was very nomadic, deserted him and his mother when Jack London was born. Jack London received his last name from his stepfather who married his mother late in the year of 1876. John London, Flora Wellman, and Jack London moved to Oakland, California in 1886 where Jack London spent his childhood years. It is said that London was a frequent visitor of the Oakland Public Library and loved to read at an early age. Yet, because of the hard times, he always helped support his family by ?delivering newspapers, sweeping saloon floors, setting up pins in a bowling alley and working at other jobs? (Port of Oakland). At the age of fourteen, Jack London decided to quit school to ?escape poverty and gain adventure? (Britannica.com Inc.). He did a number of things in the five-year period while he escaped from school. He pirated for oysters on the San Francisco Bay, worked to capture poachers on fish patrols, and sailed all around the Pacific Ocean on a sailing ship. He also ?hoboed around the country? (Dr. Stasz) and worked many miscellaneous, strenuous and ruthless jobs. At the age of nineteen, he returned to school to discover his passion in life, reading. When London returned to high school at the age of nineteen, he became well acquainted with the idea of socialism through the many books he read. At the age of twenty he became a student at the University of California at Berkeley, but he quit after one semester. London was often known as the ?Boy Socialist of Oakland for his street corner oratory? (Stasz). He ran many times for the political title of mayor as a socialist, but to his disappointment, he was never elected. He later quit the Socialist party because because of its ?lack of fire and fight? and its loss of ?emphasis on the class struggle? (Port of Oakland). Because he was never elected, he chose to become a writer to escape poverty and the horrific working conditions of factories, mines and hard labor. So London tried to support himself by writing, all without success, and eventually joined the gold rush to the Klondike in 1897. He then returned from the Klondike gold rush in 1898 to attempt writing once again. He sold his story, To the Man on Trail to the Overland Monthly of San Francisco for five dollars. Since his publication in the Overland Monthly, he became a dedicated and disciplined writer. He then completed his first book in 1900, The Son of the Wolf, which is a collection of his tales from Klondike, Alaska. In the same year as his first book release, London married Elizabeth Maddern and they settled in Oakland, California. After the birth of his first daughter Joan in 1901 he ran for the Oakland mayor as a Socialist candidate, but did not win. His second daughter Bess was born in 1902. A short while after Bess was born, London and his family moved to Piedmont Hills where he met and became good friends with George Sterling. However, this was not his last move and he did not live happily ever after. In 1905, he divorced his wife Elizabeth London and the next day he married Charmian Kittredge.

The Tower Of London Essays - Grade I Listed Buildings In London

The Tower Of London Essays - Grade I Listed Buildings In London The Tower of London The Tower of London, the oldest fortified palace in Europe, was built by William the Conqueror in the late 1000's. It has served as a fortress, prison, palace, and the final resting-place of many people ("Tower of London" Encarta 1). Its history is full of amazing and horrific stories of life and death. To truly appreciate this magnificent group of structures a look must be taken into its history through it's architecture, uses, and those held in the prisons and dungeons. The Tower Of London is not actually one tower, it is a group of 13 towers located on 7.5 hectares of land known as Tower Hill ("Tower of London" Encarta 1). To the south of the tower is the Thames Rivers, which used to feed a moat that was drained in 1830. The general shape of the tower is a square with two lines of defensive walls surrounding it. The outer wall is defended by six towers on the river face, and there are two semi-circular bastions at the northeast and northwest corners (Tower of London Virtual Tour 3). The original tower, also known as the White Tower, is flanked by four turrets (Encarta 1). By looking carefully at the architecture of the tower you can see the painstaking workmanship put into every little detail. The group of thirteen towers collectively known as the Tower of London has five areas, which are especially interesting. One such tower was the Lion Tower, called so because it once housed the royal managerie. Often bear baiting performances were held here (Virtual Tour of the Tower of London 4). The Bell Tower is known by this name because of the belfry located at the top of it. The bell in the belfry was used as a warning system of an oncoming attack from enemies to the English (Virtual Tour of the Tower of London 6). Another building is the famous Bloody Tower, which is called this because it is the location of the murder of Prince Edward V and the Richard, the Duke of York (Virtual Tour of the Tower of London 9). The oldest tower is the White Tower, which is the great central keep. It was once used as the seat of the government and the home of the royal family (Virtual Tour of the Tower of London 10). Another infamous area of the Tower of London is the site of the block w! here a scaffold was erected and all of the executions were performed so that the public could watch (Virtual Tour of the Tower of London 14). One of the most famous uses of the Tower of London was as a prison and final resting-place for many members of the English royal family. One such person was Lady Jane Grey. Grey was queen for nine days until her own father lead a revolution that took her out of power and put the rightful heir to the throne in. Later Grey's father placed her in prison and was forced to have her executed to show his loyalty to the queen (Hamlin 1). Another infamous murder was that of Anne Boleyn. Boleyn was married to Henry VIII, but after a while Henry became tired with her and decided to dump her for his mistress Jane Seymore. So Henry had Anne Brought up on the charges of treason, adultery, and incest, and Anne was beheaded (Hibbert 70). Other famous prisoners killed at the Tower of London include, Edward V, Richard Duke of York, Archbishop Crammer, Bishops Ridley and Latimer, and Sir Walter Raleigh (Tower of London Virtual Tour 9). As you can see the Tower of London is a window into the rich history of England through its architecture, uses, and those imprisoned and executed there. The tower's history shows how different the time of Elizabethan age and the years preceding it are so different from today, through the subtle differences in architecture and quality workmanship. Clearly the Tower of London is a perfect example of a window into the life and times of those living in Elizabethan England.